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Что (кто) такое terpene$82431$ - определение
OIL DERIVED FROM THE PEEL OR OTHER PART OF CITRUS × SINENSIS FRUIT
Oil of orange; Orange Oil; Orange terpene; Orange peel oil; Portugal oil
Terpene
![[[Limonene]], a [[monoterpene]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Limonene-2D-skeletal.svg?width=200 "[[Limonene]], a [[monoterpene]].")
![[[Carvone]] is a monoterpenoid, a modified monoterpene.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carvone.svg?width=200 "[[Carvone]] is a monoterpenoid, a modified monoterpene.")
![[[Pinene]], a monoterpene which exists as two isomers, is a major consistituent of [[turpentine]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-pinen.svg?width=200 "[[Pinene]], a monoterpene which exists as two isomers, is a major consistituent of [[turpentine]].")
![[[Hinokitiol]] is a monoterpenoid, a [[tropolone]] derivative.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beta-thujaplicin.png?width=200 "[[Hinokitiol]] is a monoterpenoid, a [[tropolone]] derivative.")
![[[Humulene]], a [[sesquiterpene]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Humulene.png?width=200 "[[Humulene]], a [[sesquiterpene]].")
![[[Taxadiene]], a [[diterpene]], precursor to the diterpenoid [[taxol]], an anticancer agent.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taxadiene.svg?width=200 "[[Taxadiene]], a [[diterpene]], precursor to the diterpenoid [[taxol]], an anticancer agent.")
![[[Squalene]], a [[triterpene]] and universal precursor to natural [[steroid]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Squalene.svg?width=200 "[[Squalene]], a [[triterpene]] and universal precursor to natural [[steroid]]s.")
![[[Geosmin]] is a sesquiterpenoid.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geosmin_Structural_Formulae.svg?width=200 "[[Geosmin]] is a sesquiterpenoid.")
ANY UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON WITH STRUCTURE THAT IS A RESULT OF THE ASSEMBLING OF FIVE-CARBON ISOPRENE UNITS
Terpenes; Hemiterpene; Sesterterpene; Hemiterpenes; Hemiterpenoid; Sesterterpenoid; Polyterpenoid; Norisoprenoids; Tetraterpenoids; Prene; Norisoprenoid; Isopremoid; C13-norisoprenoids; C13-norisoprenoid; Isoprene rule; Isoprene unit; Isopentyl unit; Biogenetic Isoprene Rule; Biogenetic isoprene rule; Biogenic isoprene rule; Biosynthesis of terpenes
·noun Any one of a series of isomeric hydrocarbons of pleasant aromatic odor, occurring especially in coniferous plants and represented by oil of turpentine, but including also certain hydrocarbons found in some essential oils.
terpene
ANY UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON WITH STRUCTURE THAT IS A RESULT OF THE ASSEMBLING OF FIVE-CARBON ISOPRENE UNITS
Terpenes; Hemiterpene; Sesterterpene; Hemiterpenes; Hemiterpenoid; Sesterterpenoid; Polyterpenoid; Norisoprenoids; Tetraterpenoids; Prene; Norisoprenoid; Isopremoid; C13-norisoprenoids; C13-norisoprenoid; Isoprene rule; Isoprene unit; Isopentyl unit; Biogenetic Isoprene Rule; Biogenetic isoprene rule; Biogenic isoprene rule; Biosynthesis of terpenes
['t?:pi:n]
¦ noun Chemistry any of a large group of volatile unsaturated hydrocarbons with cyclic molecules, found in the essential oils of conifers and other plants.
Derivatives
terpenoid noun & adjective
Origin
C19: from Ger. Terpentin 'turpentine' + -ene.
Terpene
ANY UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON WITH STRUCTURE THAT IS A RESULT OF THE ASSEMBLING OF FIVE-CARBON ISOPRENE UNITS
Terpenes; Hemiterpene; Sesterterpene; Hemiterpenes; Hemiterpenoid; Sesterterpenoid; Polyterpenoid; Norisoprenoids; Tetraterpenoids; Prene; Norisoprenoid; Isopremoid; C13-norisoprenoids; C13-norisoprenoid; Isoprene rule; Isoprene unit; Isopentyl unit; Biogenetic Isoprene Rule; Biogenetic isoprene rule; Biogenic isoprene rule; Biosynthesis of terpenes
Terpenes () are a class of natural products consisting of compounds with the formula (C5H8)n. Comprising more than 30,000 compounds, these unsaturated hydrocarbons are produced predominantly by plants, particularly conifers.
Википедия
Orange oil
Orange oil is an essential oil produced by cells within the rind of an orange fruit (Citrus sinensis fruit). In contrast to most essential oils, it is extracted as a by-product of orange juice production by centrifugation, producing a cold-pressed oil. It is composed of mostly (greater than 90%) d-limonene, and is often used in place of pure d-limonene. D-limonene can be extracted from the oil by distillation.
